79-34-5 structure, C2H2Cl4

1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane

CAS No.

79-34-5

Formula:

C2H2Cl4

Basic Info

1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane is a chlorinated derivative of ethane. It has the highest solvent power of any chlorinated hydrocarbon. As a refrigerant, it is used under the name R-130.
It was once widely used as a solvent and as an intermediate in the industrial production of trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and 1,2-dichloroethylene. However, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane is no longer used much in the United States due to concerns about its toxicity.
Chronic inhalation exposure in humans results in jaundice and an enlarged liver, headaches, tremors, dizziness, numbness, and drowsiness. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has classified it as a Group C possible human carcinogen.
For occupational exposure limits, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has set a permissible exposure limit for dermal exposures at 5 ppm over an eight-hour time-weighted average. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has a more protective recommended exposure limit for dermal exposures at 1 ppm over an eight-hour time-weighted average.

Formula
C2H2Cl4
Molecular Weight
167.849
Exact Mass
165.891
LogP
2.5938
PSA
0
Synonyms

Westron

Bonoform

1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane

acetylene tetrachloride

Ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-

s-Tetrachloroethane

Ethane,1,1,2,2-tetrachloro

sym-tetrachloroethane

1,1,2,2-tetrachlorethan

perchloroethylen

tetrachloroethane

Tetrachlorethane

Cellon

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Properties

Appearance & Physical State
colourless to light yellow liquid
Density
1.586
Boiling Point
147ºC
Melting Point
-43ºC
Flash Point
142-146ºC
Refractive Index
1.493-1.495
Water Solubility
0.3 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. Reacts violently with sodium, potassium, nitrates, 2,4-dinitrophenyl disulphide.
Storage Condition
Refrigerator
Vapor Density
5.8 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure
8 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

Safety Info

RTECS
KI8575000
Safety Statements
S38-S45-S61
WGK Germany
3
Risk Statements
R26/27; R51/53
RIDADR
UN 1702
Hazard Class
6.1
Packing Group
II
Caution Statement
P260; P262; P280; P302 + P352 + P310; P304 + P340 + P310; P361 + P364
Hazard Codes
Hazard Declaration

MSDS

SDS 1.0
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SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Westron

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

Company MOLBASE (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Address Floor 4 & 5, Building 12, No. 1001 North Qinzhou Road,
Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
Telephone +86(21)64956998
Fax +86(21)54365166

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number +86-400-6021-666
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Acute toxicity - Dermal, Category 1

Acute toxicity - Inhalation, Category 2

Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term (Chronic) - Category Chronic 2

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H310 Fatal in contact with skin

H330 Fatal if inhaled

H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P284 [In case of inadequate ventilation] wear respiratory protection.

P273 Avoid release to the environment.

Response

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...

P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see ... on this label).

P391 Collect spillage.

Storage

P405 Store locked up.

P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

3.Composition/information on ingredients

3.1 Substances

Chemical name Common names and synonyms CAS number EC number Concentration
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 79-34-5 none 100%

4.First-aid measures

4.1 Description of necessary first-aid measures

General advice

Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled

If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.

In case of skin contact

Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact

Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.

If swallowed

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.

4.2 Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

no data available

4.3 Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary

no data available

5.Fire-fighting measures

5.1 Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media

Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

5.2 Specific hazards arising from the chemical

no data available

5.3 Special protective actions for fire-fighters

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

6.Accidental release measures

6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. For personal protection see section 8.

6.2 Environmental precautions

Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

Pick up and arrange disposal. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

7.Handling and storage

7.1 Precautions for safe handling

Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. For precautions see section 2.2.

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

8.Exposure controls/personal protection

8.1 Control parameters

Occupational Exposure limit values

no data available

Biological limit values

no data available

8.2 Appropriate engineering controls

Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

8.3 Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE)

Eye/face protection

Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166. Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection

Wear impervious clothing. The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it.

Respiratory protection

Wear dust mask when handling large quantities.

Thermal hazards

no data available

9.Physical and chemical properties

Physical state colourless to light yellow liquid
Colour no data available
Odour no data available
Melting point/ freezing point -44°C(lit.)
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range 147°C(lit.)
Flammability no data available
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit no data available
Flash point 64°C(lit.)
Auto-ignition temperature no data available
Decomposition temperature no data available
pH no data available
Kinematic viscosity no data available
Solubility In water:0.3 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value) no data available
Vapour pressure 8 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Density and/or relative density 1.586g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Relative vapour density 5.8 (vs air)
Particle characteristics no data available

10.Stability and reactivity

10.1 Reactivity

no data available

10.2 Chemical stability

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions

no data available

10.4 Conditions to avoid

no data available

10.5 Incompatible materials

no data available

10.6 Hazardous decomposition products

no data available

11.Toxicological information

Acute toxicity

  • Oral: no data available
  • Inhalation: no data available
  • Dermal: no data available

Skin corrosion/irritation

no data available

Serious eye damage/irritation

no data available

Respiratory or skin sensitization

no data available

Germ cell mutagenicity

no data available

Carcinogenicity

no data available

Reproductive toxicity

no data available

STOT-single exposure

no data available

STOT-repeated exposure

no data available

Aspiration hazard

no data available

12.Ecological information

12.1 Toxicity

  • Toxicity to fish: no data available
  • Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates: no data available
  • Toxicity to algae: no data available
  • Toxicity to microorganisms: no data available

12.2 Persistence and degradability

no data available

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential

no data available

12.4 Mobility in soil

no data available

12.5 Other adverse effects

no data available

13.Disposal considerations

13.1 Disposal methods

Product

The material can be disposed of by removal to a licensed chemical destruction plant or by controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing. Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal. Do not discharge to sewer systems.

Contaminated packaging

Containers can be triply rinsed (or equivalent) and offered for recycling or reconditioning. Alternatively, the packaging can be punctured to make it unusable for other purposes and then be disposed of in a sanitary landfill. Controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing is possible for combustible packaging materials.

14.Transport information

14.1 UN Number

ADR/RID: UN1702 IMDG: UN1702 IATA: UN1702

14.2 UN Proper Shipping Name

ADR/RID: 1,1,2,2-TETRACHLORO- ETHANE
IMDG: 1,1,2,2-TETRACHLORO- ETHANE
IATA: 1,1,2,2-TETRACHLORO- ETHANE

14.3 Transport hazard class(es)

ADR/RID: 6.1 IMDG: 6.1 IATA: 6.1

14.4 Packing group, if applicable

ADR/RID: II IMDG: II IATA: II

14.5 Environmental hazards

ADR/RID: yes IMDG: yes IATA: yes

14.6 Special precautions for user

no data available

14.7 Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code

no data available

15.Regulatory information

15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations specific for the product in question

Chemical name Common names and synonyms CAS number EC number
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 79-34-5 none
European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS) Listed.
EC Inventory Listed.
United States Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory Listed.
China Catalog of Hazardous chemicals 2015 Listed.
New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals (NZIoC) Listed.
Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances (PICCS) Listed.
Vietnam National Chemical Inventory Listed.
Chinese Chemical Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances (China IECSC) Listed.

16.Other information

Information on revision

Creation Date Aug 12, 2017
Revision Date Aug 12, 2017

Abbreviations and acronyms

  • CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
  • ADR: European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
  • RID: Regulation concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail
  • IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods
  • IATA: International Air Transportation Association
  • TWA: Time Weighted Average
  • STEL: Short term exposure limit
  • LC50: Lethal Concentration 50%
  • LD50: Lethal Dose 50%
  • EC50: Effective Concentration 50%

References

  • IPCS - The International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), website: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.home
  • HSDB - Hazardous Substances Data Bank, website: https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/hsdb.htm
  • IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer, website: http://www.iarc.fr/
  • eChemPortal - The Global Portal to Information on Chemical Substances by OECD, website: http://www.echemportal.org/echemportal/index?pageID=0&request_locale=en
  • CAMEO Chemicals, website: http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/search/simple
  • ChemIDplus, website: http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp
  • ERG - Emergency Response Guidebook by U.S. Department of Transportation, website: http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/library/erg
  • Germany GESTIS-database on hazard substance, website: http://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-stoffdatenbank/index-2.jsp
  • ECHA - European Chemicals Agency, website: https://echa.europa.eu/

Disclaimer: The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. We as supplier shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product.
MSDS
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Name: 1 1 2 2-Tetrachloroethane 97% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: Acetosal; Bonoform; Cellon; Westron
CAS: 79-34-5
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:1 1 2 2-Tetrachloroethane 97% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Acetosal; Bonoform; Cellon; Westron

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
79-34-5 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 97 201-197-8
Hazard Symbols: T+ N
Risk Phrases: 26/27

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.Air sensitive.Lachrymator (substance which increases the flow of tears).
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation. Lachrymator (substance which increases the flow of tears).
Skin:
May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. May cause liver damage. May cause digestive tract disturbances. Effects may be delayed.
Inhalation:
Effects may be delayed. May cause respiratory tract irritation.
Inhalation may produce coughing, nausea, and pulmonary edema.
Chronic:
Chronic ingestion may cause liver damage. Repeated exposure may cause central nervous system damage.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Combustion generates toxic fumes. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Substance is noncombustible. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Vapors may be heavier than air.
They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media:
Substance is noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding fire. Do NOT get water inside containers. Do NOT use straight streams of water. For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray. For large fires, use water spray, fog or regular foam. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Provide ventilation. Do not get water inside containers.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before eating. Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Keep container tightly closed.
Handle under an inert atmosphere. Store protected from air. Avoid mechanical shock and friction.
Storage:
Do not store in direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed. Do not expose to air. Store under an inert atmosphere.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits CAS# 79-34-5: United States OSHA: 5 ppm TWA; 35 mg/m3 TWA Belgium - TWA: 1 ppm VLE; 7 mg/m3 VLE France - VME: 1 ppm VME; 7 mg/m3 VME France - VLE: 5 ppm VLE; 35 mg/m3 VLE Germany: 1 ppm TWA; 7 mg/m3 TWA Germany: Skin absorber Japan: 1 ppm OEL; 6.9 mg/m3 OEL Malaysia: 1 ppm TWA; 6.9 mg/m3 TWA Netherlands: 1 ppm MAC; 7 mg/m3 MAC Spain: 1 ppm VLA-ED; 7 mg/m3 VLA-ED Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Wear impervious gloves. Wear an impervious apron.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin. Wear an impervious apron.
Respirators:
Wear a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved full-facepiece airline respirator in the positive pressure mode with emergency escape provisions.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Liquid
Color: clear colorless to pale yellow
Odor: chloroform-like
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 6.6 mbar @ 20 C
Viscosity: 1.7 mPa s 28 C
Boiling Point: 147 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point: -43 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: 1g/350ml (25 C)
Specific Gravity/Density: 1.5860
Molecular Formula: C2H2Cl4
Molecular Weight: 167.826

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Mechanical shock, incompatible materials, exposure to air.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents - strong bases - sodium - potassium.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, phosgene, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 79-34-5: KI8575000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 79-34-5: Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 4500 mg/m3/2H; Oral, rat: LD50 = 200 mg/kg.
Oral, rat: LD50 = Carcinogenicity:
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane - ACGIH: A3 - Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to California: carcinogen, initial date 7/1/90 Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Other No information available.

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Shipping Name: TETRACHLOROETHANE
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1702
Packing Group: II
IMO
Shipping Name: 1,1,2,2-TETRACHLOROETHANE
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1702
Packing Group: II
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: 1,1,1,2-TETRACHLOORETHANE
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1702
Packing group: II
USA RQ: CAS# 79-34-5: 100 lb final RQ; 45.4 kg final RQ

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: T+ N
Risk Phrases:
R 26/27 Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with
skin.
Safety Phrases:
S 2 Keep out of reach of children.
S 38 In case of insufficient ventilation, wear
suitable respiratory equipment.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 79-34-5: 3
Canada
CAS# 79-34-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 79-34-5 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 79-34-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

Spectrum

NMR Spectrum 1H NMR : Predict
expand collapse

Analysis Methods

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
expand collapse
Column Shape
Packed
Active Phase(℃)
OV-1
Retention index
888.
Temperature Control
100.
Method
isothermal
Comments
He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
Reference
Castello, G.Gerbino, T.C.Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary PhasesJ. Chromatogr.1988, 437, 33-45.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
expand collapse
Column Shape
Packed
Active Phase(℃)
OV-1
Retention index
895.
Temperature Control
125.
Method
isothermal
Comments
He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
Reference
Castello, G.Gerbino, T.C.Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary PhasesJ. Chromatogr.1988, 437, 33-45.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
expand collapse
Column Shape
Packed
Active Phase(℃)
OV-1
Retention index
882.
Temperature Control
75.
Method
isothermal
Comments
He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
Reference
Castello, G.Gerbino, T.C.Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary PhasesJ. Chromatogr.1988, 437, 33-45.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
expand collapse
Column Shape
Packed
Active Phase(℃)
Squalane
Retention index
865.
Temperature Control
80.
Method
isothermal
Comments
N2, Chezasorb AW-HMDS; Column length: 1.2 m
Reference
Pacáková, V.Vojtechová, H.Coufal, P.Reaction gas chromatography: study of the photodecomposition of halogenated hydrocarbonsChromatographia1988, 25, 7, 621-626.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
expand collapse
Column Shape
Packed
Active Phase(℃)
SE-30
Retention index
900.
Temperature Control
150.
Method
isothermal
Comments
Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Reference
Tiess, D.Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe1984, 33, 6-9.
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