109-89-7 structure, C4H11N

Diethylamine

CAS No.

109-89-7

Formula:

C4H11N

Basic Info

Diethylamine is a secondary amine with the molecular structure CH3CH2NHCH2CH3 (also written as C4H11N). It is a flammable, weakly alkaline liquid. It is miscible with water and ethanol. It is a colorless liquid which often appears brown due to impurities. It is volatile and has a strong unpleasant odor.
Diethylamine is manufactured from ethanol and ammonia and is obtained together with ethylamine and triethylamine. It is used as a corrosion inhibitor and in the production of rubber, resins, dyes and pharmaceuticals.
Diethylamine is a corrosive chemical and contact with skin may cause irritation or burns.
Diethylamine can be used to produce LSD and is strictly watched by the DEA.

Formula
C4H11N
Molecular Weight
73.1368
Exact Mass
73.0891
LogP
1.0067
PSA
12.03
Synonyms

DEA

di-ethyl amine

oxide of diphenyl<dibutylcarbamoylmethyl>phosphite

Diethylamine

diphenylphosphinylacetic acid N,N-diethylamide

N-ethyl-ethanamine

Ethanamine, N-ethyl-

diphenyl-N,N-diethylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide

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Properties

Appearance & Physical State
Clear to slightly yellowish liquid
Density
0.7074
Boiling Point
55ºC
Melting Point
-50ºC
Flash Point
-23ºC
Refractive Index
1.384-1.386
Water Solubility
soluble
Stability
Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Storage Condition
Store at RT
Vapor Density
2.5 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure
14.14 psi ( 55 °C)

Safety Info

RTECS
HZ8750000
Safety Statements
S16-S26-S29-S3-S36/37/39-S45
WGK Germany
1
Risk Statements
R11; R20/21/22; R35
HS Code
2921199090
RIDADR
UN 1154
Hazard Class
3
Packing Group
II
Caution Statement
P210; P280; P303 + P361 + P353; P304 + P340 + P310; P305 + P351 + P338; P370 + P378
Hazard Codes

MSDS

SDS 1.0
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SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Diethylamine

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names DEA

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only. Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal),Intermediates,Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

Company MOLBASE (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Address Floor 4 & 5, Building 12, No. 1001 North Qinzhou Road,
Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
Telephone +86(21)64956998
Fax +86(21)54365166

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number +86-400-6021-666
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Flammable liquids, Category 2

Acute toxicity - Oral, Category 4

Acute toxicity - Dermal, Category 4

Skin corrosion, Category 1A

Acute toxicity - Inhalation, Category 4

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour

H302 Harmful if swallowed

H312 Harmful in contact with skin

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

H332 Harmful if inhaled

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.

P233 Keep container tightly closed.

P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/...] equipment.

P242 Use non-sparking tools.

P243 Take action to prevent static discharges.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Response

P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower].

P370+P378 In case of fire: Use ... to extinguish.

P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…if you feel unwell.

P330 Rinse mouth.

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...

P312 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…if you feel unwell.

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P301+P330+P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.

P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Storage

P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.

P405 Store locked up.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

3.Composition/information on ingredients

3.1 Substances

Chemical name Common names and synonyms CAS number EC number Concentration
Diethylamine Diethylamine 109-89-7 none 100%

4.First-aid measures

4.1 Description of necessary first-aid measures

General advice

Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled

Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Refer immediately for medical attention.

In case of skin contact

First rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, then remove contaminated clothes and rinse again. Refer immediately for medical attention.

In case of eye contact

Rinse with plenty of water (remove contact lenses if easily possible). Refer immediately for medical attention.

If swallowed

Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer immediately for medical attention.

4.2 Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

Irritation and burning of eyes, skin, and respiratory system. High concentration of vapor can cause asphyxiation. (USCG, 1999)

4.3 Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary

Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR as necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Organic bases/amines and related compounds/

5.Fire-fighting measures

5.1 Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media: Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.

5.2 Specific hazards arising from the chemical

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Vapors are irritating Behavior in Fire: Vapors are heavier than air and may travel considerable distance to a source of ignition and flash back. (USCG, 1999)

5.3 Special protective actions for fire-fighters

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

6.Accidental release measures

6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. For personal protection see section 8.

6.2 Environmental precautions

Remove all ignition sources. Evacuate danger area! Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Do NOT wash away into sewer. Ventilation. Collect leaking liquid in sealable plastic containers. Carefully collect remainder. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES: Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Wear respiratory protection. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations. Vapors can accumulate in low areas. Environmental precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulations.

7.Handling and storage

7.1 Precautions for safe handling

Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. For precautions see section 2.2.

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidizers, strong acids, organic compounds and food and feedstuffs. Cool. Well closed. Store only in original container. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage. Storage class (TRGS 510): Flammable liquids.

8.Exposure controls/personal protection

8.1 Control parameters

Occupational Exposure limit values

Recommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 10 ppm (30 mg/cu m).

Recommended Exposure Limit: 15 Min Short-Term Exposure Limit: 25 ppm (75 mg/cu m).

Biological limit values

no data available

8.2 Appropriate engineering controls

Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

8.3 Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE)

Eye/face protection

Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166. Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection

Wear impervious clothing. The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it.

Respiratory protection

Wear dust mask when handling large quantities.

Thermal hazards

no data available

9.Physical and chemical properties

Physical state Clear to slightly yellowish liquid
Colour Colorless liquid
Odour Fishy, ammonia-like odor
Melting point/ freezing point -50ºC
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range 55°C(lit.)
Flammability Class IB Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. below 22.78°C and BP at or above 37.78°C.Flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit Lower flammable limit: 1.8% by volume; Upper flammable limit: 10.1% by volume.
Flash point -23°C
Auto-ignition temperature 312.22°C
Decomposition temperature no data available
pH STRONGLY ALKALINE
Kinematic viscosity 0.319 mPa.s at 25°C; 0.239 mPa.s at 50°C
Solubility In water:soluble
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value) log Kow = 0.58
Vapour pressure 14.14 psi ( 55 °C)
Density and/or relative density 0.707g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Relative vapour density 2.5 (vs air)
Particle characteristics no data available

10.Stability and reactivity

10.1 Reactivity

no data available

10.2 Chemical stability

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions

A very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers.The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible.DIETHYLAMINE is strongly alkaline. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and with strong acids. Violent reactions occur with sulfuric acid. Causes ignition on contact with cellulose nitrate. Explodes on contact with dicyanofurazan or dicyanofuroxan. Attacks some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings.

10.4 Conditions to avoid

no data available

10.5 Incompatible materials

Incompatible materials: Aldehydes, alcohols, dicyanofurazan, ketones, phenols, acids, halogenated hydrocarbon, oxidizing agents, epoxides.

10.6 Hazardous decomposition products

When heated to decomp it emits toxic fumes of /nitrogen oxides/.

11.Toxicological information

Acute toxicity

  • Oral: LD50 Rat oral 540 mg/kg
  • Inhalation: LC50 Rat inhalation 4000 ppm/4 hr
  • Dermal: no data available

Skin corrosion/irritation

no data available

Serious eye damage/irritation

no data available

Respiratory or skin sensitization

no data available

Germ cell mutagenicity

no data available

Carcinogenicity

A4: Not classifiable as a human carcinogen.

Reproductive toxicity

no data available

STOT-single exposure

no data available

STOT-repeated exposure

no data available

Aspiration hazard

no data available

12.Ecological information

12.1 Toxicity

  • Toxicity to fish: LC50; Species: Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) age 30 days; Conditions: flow through, 24.7°C, pH 7.71, dissolved oxygen 7.1 mg/L, hardness 48.5 mg/L CaCO3, alkalinity 49.5 mg/L CaCO3; Concentration: 855 mg/L for 96 hr /98% purity
  • Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates: LC50; Species: Daphnia magna (Water flea); Conditions: freshwater, renewal; Concentration: 56000 ug/L for 48 hr (95% confidence interval: 32000-100000 ug/L) /99% purity
  • Toxicity to algae: EC50; Species: Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (Green algae); Conditions: freshwater, static; Concentration: 20000 ug/L for 96 hr; Effect: general growth
  • Toxicity to microorganisms: no data available

12.2 Persistence and degradability

AEROBIC: Diethylamine, present at 100 mg/L, reached 69-89% of its Theoretical BOD in 4 weeks using an activated sludge inoculum at 30 mg/L in the Japanese MITI test(1). In a screening study, diethylamine at 10 ppm degraded with both an activated sludge and freshwater/sediment inoculum, 59 and 38% of the Theoretical BOD was obtained after 12 days of incubation, respectively(2). Inhibition was noted at moderate concentrations and sizeable reductions in BOD were noted at 50 ppm(2). Diethylamine was degraded slowly by activated sludge even when acclimatized (53% of Theoretical BOD was achieved after 13 days)(3). However the concentration levels used in this study could not be ascertained. When added to stream water, the maximum rate of biodegradation of diethylamine was proportional to an initial amine concentration over a concentration range from several nanograms to several milligrams per liter(4). At the highest concentration studied, 10 mg/L, the half-life of diethylamine was 0.9 days(4).

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential

An estimated BCF of 3 was calculated in fish for diethylamine(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.58(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC).

12.4 Mobility in soil

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of diethylamine can be estimated to be 27(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that diethylamine is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The pKa of diethylamine is 11.09(3), indicating that this compound will exist entirely in cation form in the environment and cations generally adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(4).

12.5 Other adverse effects

no data available

13.Disposal considerations

13.1 Disposal methods

Product

The material can be disposed of by removal to a licensed chemical destruction plant or by controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing. Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal. Do not discharge to sewer systems.

Contaminated packaging

Containers can be triply rinsed (or equivalent) and offered for recycling or reconditioning. Alternatively, the packaging can be punctured to make it unusable for other purposes and then be disposed of in a sanitary landfill. Controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing is possible for combustible packaging materials.

14.Transport information

14.1 UN Number

ADR/RID: UN1154 IMDG: UN1154 IATA: UN1154

14.2 UN Proper Shipping Name

ADR/RID: DIETHYLAMINE
IMDG: DIETHYLAMINE
IATA: DIETHYLAMINE

14.3 Transport hazard class(es)

ADR/RID: 3 IMDG: 3 IATA: 3

14.4 Packing group, if applicable

ADR/RID: II IMDG: II IATA: II

14.5 Environmental hazards

ADR/RID: no IMDG: no IATA: no

14.6 Special precautions for user

no data available

14.7 Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code

no data available

15.Regulatory information

15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations specific for the product in question

Chemical name Common names and synonyms CAS number EC number
Diethylamine Diethylamine 109-89-7 none
European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS) Listed.
EC Inventory Listed.
United States Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory Listed.
China Catalog of Hazardous chemicals 2015 Listed.
New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals (NZIoC) Listed.
Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances (PICCS) Listed.
Vietnam National Chemical Inventory Listed.
Chinese Chemical Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances (China IECSC) Listed.

16.Other information

Information on revision

Creation Date Aug 12, 2017
Revision Date Aug 12, 2017

Abbreviations and acronyms

  • CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
  • ADR: European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
  • RID: Regulation concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail
  • IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods
  • IATA: International Air Transportation Association
  • TWA: Time Weighted Average
  • STEL: Short term exposure limit
  • LC50: Lethal Concentration 50%
  • LD50: Lethal Dose 50%
  • EC50: Effective Concentration 50%

References

  • IPCS - The International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), website: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.home
  • HSDB - Hazardous Substances Data Bank, website: https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/hsdb.htm
  • IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer, website: http://www.iarc.fr/
  • eChemPortal - The Global Portal to Information on Chemical Substances by OECD, website: http://www.echemportal.org/echemportal/index?pageID=0&request_locale=en
  • CAMEO Chemicals, website: http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/search/simple
  • ChemIDplus, website: http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp
  • ERG - Emergency Response Guidebook by U.S. Department of Transportation, website: http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/library/erg
  • Germany GESTIS-database on hazard substance, website: http://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-stoffdatenbank/index-2.jsp
  • ECHA - European Chemicals Agency, website: https://echa.europa.eu/

Disclaimer: The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. We as supplier shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product.
MSDS
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Name: Diethylamine 99+% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: N,N-Diethylamine; N-Ethylethanamine; Diethylamine; DEN; DEA
CAS: 109-89-7
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Diethylamine 99+% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:N,N-Diethylamine; N-Ethylethanamine; Diethylamine; DEN; DEA

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
109-89-7 Diethylamine > 99 203-716-3
Hazard Symbols: F C
Risk Phrases: 11 20/21/22 35

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Highly flammable. Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Causes severe burns.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye burns. Vapors may cause eye irritation.
Skin:
Causes skin burns. May be absorbed through the skin in harmful amounts. Prolonged or repeated contact may dry/defat the skin and cause irritation.
Ingestion:
Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. May be harmful if swallowed.
Inhalation:
Inhalation may produce coughing, nausea, and pulmonary edema.
Chronic:
Chronic exposure may cause effects similar to those of acute exposure.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin:
In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Get medical aid immediately. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
If swallowed, do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical aid immediately.
If victim is fully conscious, give a cupful of water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact with thermal decomposition products. Extremely flammable liquid and vapor. Vapor may cause flash fire. Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Vapors can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. Water may be ineffective.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Use water spray to dilute spill to a non-flammable mixture. Use water spray to disperse the gas/vapor.
Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation. Approach spill from upwind.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. Use only with adequate ventilation. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away from organic halogens.
Keep away from acids.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits CAS# 109-89-7: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 10 ppm TWA; 30 mg/m3 TWA United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: 25 ppm STEL; 76 mg/m3 STEL United States OSHA: 25 ppm TWA; 75 mg/m3 TWA Belgium - TWA: 5 ppm VLE; 15 mg/m3 VLE Belgium - STEL: 15 ppm VLE; 46 mg/m3 VLE France - VLE: 10 ppm VLE; 30 mg/m3 VLE Germany: 5 ppm TWA; 15 mg/m3 TWA Germany: Skin absorber Japan: 10 ppm OEL; 30 mg/m3 OEL Malaysia: 5 ppm TWA; 15 mg/m3 TWA Netherlands: 5 ppm MAC; 15 mg/m3 MAC Russia: 30 mg/m3 TWA Spain: 10 ppm VLA-ED; 30 mg/m3 VLA-ED Spain: 25 ppm VLA-EC; 75 mg/m3 VLA-EC Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear chemical splash goggles and face shield.
Skin:
Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: fishy ammonical
pH: very alkaline
Vapor Pressure: 195 mm Hg @ 20 deg C
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 55-58 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point: -50 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: 312 deg C ( 593.60 deg F)
Flash Point: -28 deg C ( -18.40 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: 1.8
Explosion Limits, upper: 10.1
Decomposition Temperature: Not available.
Solubility in water: Miscible in water
Specific Gravity/Density: 0.71
Molecular Formula: C4H11N
Molecular Weight: 73.13

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Ignition sources, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, acids, epichlorohydrin, cellulose nitrate, some metals.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, amines.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 109-89-7: HZ8750000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 109-89-7: Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 4000 ppm/4H; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 500 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 540 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 820 uL/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Diethylamine - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
 

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Shipping Name: DIETHYLAMINE
Hazard Class: 3 (8)
UN Number: 1154
Packing Group: II
IMO
Shipping Name: DIETHYLAMINE
Hazard Class: 3.1 (8)
UN Number: 1154
Packing Group: II
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: DIETHYLAMINE
Hazard Class: 3
UN Number: 1154
Packing group: II
USA RQ: CAS# 109-89-7: 100 lb final RQ; 45.4 kg final RQ

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: F C
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with
skin and if swallowed.
R 35 Causes severe burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 3 Keep in a cool place.
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No
smoking.
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 29 Do not empty into drains.
S 36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves
and eye/face protection.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 109-89-7: 1
Canada
CAS# 109-89-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 109-89-7 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 109-89-7 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

Spectrum

NMR Spectrum 1H NMR : Predict
expand collapse

Analysis Methods

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
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Column Shape
Packed
Active Phase(℃)
C78, Branched paraffin
Retention index
548.9
Temperature Control
130.
Method
isothermal
Comments
He; Column length: 3.3 m
Reference
Dallos, A.Sisak, A.Kulcsár, Z.Kováts, E.Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groupsJ. Chromatogr. A2000, 904, 2, 211-242.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
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Column Shape
Packed
Active Phase(℃)
C78, Branched paraffin
Retention index
548.9
Temperature Control
130.
Method
isothermal
Comments
Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m
Reference
Reddy, K.S.Dutoit, J.-Cl.Kovats, E. sz.Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groupsJ. Chromatogr.1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
expand collapse
Column Shape
Packed
Active Phase(℃)
Apolane
Retention index
556.
Temperature Control
130.
Method
isothermal
Comments
Column length: 3.7 m
Reference
Dutoit, J.Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phasesJ. Chromatogr.1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
expand collapse
Column Shape
Packed
Active Phase(℃)
OV-101
Retention index
527.
Temperature Control
130.
Method
isothermal
Comments
Ar, Chromosorb W HP; Column length: 1. m
Reference
Osmialowski, K.Halkiewicz, J.Radecki, A.Kaliszan, R.Quantum chemical parameters in correlation analysis of gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of aminesJ. Chromatogr.1985, 346, 53-60.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
expand collapse
Column Shape
Packed
Active Phase(℃)
Apiezon L
Retention index
557.
Temperature Control
100.
Method
isothermal
Comments
N2, Chromosorb GAW; Column length: 2.7 m
Reference
Golovnya, R.V.Zhuravleva, N.L.Svetlova, N.I.Grigor'eva, D.N.Gas-chromatographic separation of secondary normal alphatic aminesJ. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.)1980, 35, 10, 1280-1285.

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