gemcitabine hydrochloride|122111-03-9

An antineoplastic.

dFdC,Gemzar,Lilly)

GeMcitabine Hydrochloride

dFdC Gemzar (Lilly) LY-188011 dFdC dFdCyd

2'-Deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine

Gemcitabine HCl(TABINES)

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1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name	gemcitabine hydrochloride

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number	-
Other names	Gemcitabine hydrochloride

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses	For industry use only.
Uses advised against	no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

Company	MOLBASE (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Address	Floor 4 & 5, Building 12, No. 1001 North Qinzhou Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
Telephone	+86(21)64956998
Fax	+86(21)54365166

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number	+86-400-6021-666
Service hours	Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Reproductive toxicity, Category 1B

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statement(s)	H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child
Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention	P201 Obtain special instructions before use. P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
Response	P308+P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention.
Storage	P405 Store locked up.
Disposal	P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

3.Composition/information on ingredients

3.1 Substances

Chemical name	Common names and synonyms	CAS number	EC number	Concentration
gemcitabine hydrochloride	gemcitabine hydrochloride	122111-03-9	none	100%

4.First-aid measures

4.1 Description of necessary first-aid measures

General advice

Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled

If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.

In case of skin contact

Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact

Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.

If swallowed

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.

4.2 Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

no data available

4.3 Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary

no data available

5.Fire-fighting measures

5.1 Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media

Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

5.2 Specific hazards arising from the chemical

no data available

5.3 Special protective actions for fire-fighters

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

6.Accidental release measures

6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. For personal protection see section 8.

6.2 Environmental precautions

Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

Pick up and arrange disposal. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

7.Handling and storage

7.1 Precautions for safe handling

Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. For precautions see section 2.2.

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

8.Exposure controls/personal protection

8.1 Control parameters

Occupational Exposure limit values

no data available

Biological limit values

no data available

8.2 Appropriate engineering controls

Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

8.3 Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE)

Eye/face protection

Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166. Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection

Wear impervious clothing. The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it.

Respiratory protection

Wear dust mask when handling large quantities.

Thermal hazards

no data available

9.Physical and chemical properties

Physical state	White crystalline granular, odorless
Colour	no data available
Odour	no data available
Melting point/ freezing point	292°C(lit.)
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range	119°C/4mmHg(lit.)
Flammability	no data available
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit	no data available
Flash point	42°C(lit.)
Auto-ignition temperature	no data available
Decomposition temperature	no data available
pH	no data available
Kinematic viscosity	no data available
Solubility	no data available
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value)	no data available
Vapour pressure	2.41E-11mmHg at 25°C
Density and/or relative density	no data available
Relative vapour density	no data available
Particle characteristics	no data available

10.Stability and reactivity

10.1 Reactivity

no data available

10.2 Chemical stability

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions

no data available

10.4 Conditions to avoid

no data available

10.5 Incompatible materials

no data available

10.6 Hazardous decomposition products

no data available

11.Toxicological information

Acute toxicity

Oral: no data available
Inhalation: no data available
Dermal: no data available

Skin corrosion/irritation

no data available

Serious eye damage/irritation

no data available

Respiratory or skin sensitization

no data available

Germ cell mutagenicity

no data available

Carcinogenicity

no data available

Reproductive toxicity

no data available

STOT-single exposure

no data available

STOT-repeated exposure

no data available

Aspiration hazard

no data available

12.Ecological information

12.1 Toxicity

Toxicity to fish: no data available
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates: no data available
Toxicity to algae: no data available
Toxicity to microorganisms: no data available

12.2 Persistence and degradability

no data available

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential

no data available

12.4 Mobility in soil

no data available

12.5 Other adverse effects

no data available

13.Disposal considerations

13.1 Disposal methods

Product

The material can be disposed of by removal to a licensed chemical destruction plant or by controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing. Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal. Do not discharge to sewer systems.

Contaminated packaging

Containers can be triply rinsed (or equivalent) and offered for recycling or reconditioning. Alternatively, the packaging can be punctured to make it unusable for other purposes and then be disposed of in a sanitary landfill. Controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing is possible for combustible packaging materials.

14.Transport information

14.1 UN Number

ADR/RID: UN3265

IMDG: UN3265

IATA: UN3265

14.2 UN Proper Shipping Name

ADR/RID: CORROSIVE LIQUID, ACIDIC, ORGANIC, N.O.S.

IMDG: CORROSIVE LIQUID, ACIDIC, ORGANIC, N.O.S.

IATA: CORROSIVE LIQUID, ACIDIC, ORGANIC, N.O.S.

14.3 Transport hazard class(es)

ADR/RID: 8

IMDG: 8

IATA: 8

14.4 Packing group, if applicable

ADR/RID: III

IMDG: III

IATA: III

14.5 Environmental hazards

ADR/RID: no

IMDG: no

IATA: no

14.6 Special precautions for user

no data available

14.7 Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code

no data available

15.Regulatory information

15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations specific for the product in question

Chemical name	Common names and synonyms	CAS number	EC number
gemcitabine hydrochloride	gemcitabine hydrochloride	122111-03-9	none
European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS)			Not Listed.
EC Inventory			Not Listed.
United States Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory			Not Listed.
China Catalog of Hazardous chemicals 2015			Not Listed.
New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals (NZIoC)			Not Listed.
Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances (PICCS)			Not Listed.
Vietnam National Chemical Inventory			Listed.
Chinese Chemical Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances (China IECSC)			Not Listed.

16.Other information

Information on revision

Creation Date	Aug 10, 2017
Revision Date	Aug 10, 2017

Abbreviations and acronyms

CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
ADR: European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
RID: Regulation concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods
IATA: International Air Transportation Association
TWA: Time Weighted Average
STEL: Short term exposure limit
LC50: Lethal Concentration 50%
LD50: Lethal Dose 50%
EC50: Effective Concentration 50%

References

IPCS - The International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), website: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.home
HSDB - Hazardous Substances Data Bank, website: https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/hsdb.htm
IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer, website: http://www.iarc.fr/
eChemPortal - The Global Portal to Information on Chemical Substances by OECD, website: http://www.echemportal.org/echemportal/index?pageID=0&request_locale=en
CAMEO Chemicals, website: http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/search/simple
ChemIDplus, website: http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp
ERG - Emergency Response Guidebook by U.S. Department of Transportation, website: http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/library/erg
Germany GESTIS-database on hazard substance, website: http://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-stoffdatenbank/index-2.jsp
ECHA - European Chemicals Agency, website: https://echa.europa.eu/

Disclaimer: The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. We as supplier shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product.

Section I.Chemical Product and Company Identification
    Chemical Name Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
    Portland OR
    Synonym        Cytidine, 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoro-, hydrochloride (1:1)
    (CA INDEX NAME)
    Chemical Formula        C9H11F2N3O4 · HCl
    CAS Number        122111-03-9

Section II.        Composition and Information on Ingredients
    Toxicology Data
    Chemical Name        CAS Number Percent (%)        TLV/PEL
    Min. 98.0 Not available.        Rat LD50 (intravenous) 236 mg/kg
    Gemcitabine Hydrochloride        122111-03-9
    (HPLC,N)        Mouse LD50 (intravenous) 500
    mg/kg

Section III. Hazards Identification
    Irritating to eyes and skin on contact. Inhalation causes irritation of the lungs and respiratory system. Inflammation of the
    Acute Health Effects
    eye is characterized by redness, watering, and itching. Skin inflammation is characterized by itching, scaling, reddening, or,
    occasionally, blistering.
    Follow safe industrial hygiene practices and always wear proper protective equipment when handling this compound.
    CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    Chronic Health Effects
    MUTAGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    TERATOGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Reproductive effects.
    Mouse TDLo Intravenous 15 mg/kg, female 6-15 days of pregnancy
    Toxic Effects:
    Maternal Effects - Parturition
    Effects on Fertility - Post-implantation mortality
    Effects on Fertility - Litter size
    Mouse TDLo Intravenous 15 mg/kg, female 6-15 days of pregnancy
    Toxic Effects:
    Maternal Effects - Other effects
    Effects on Embryo or Fetus - Fetotoxicity
    Effects on Embryo or Fetus - Fetal death
    Repeated or prolonged exposure to this compound is not known to aggravate existing medical conditions.

Section IV.        First Aid Measures
    Eye Contact        Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15
    minutes. Get medical attention.
    Skin Contact        In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing
    before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention.
    If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or
    Inhalation
    waistband. If breathing is difficult, oxygen can be administered. Seek medical attention if respiration problems do not
    improve.
    INDUCE VOMITING by sticking finger in throat. Lower the head so that the vomit will not reenter the mouth and throat.
    Ingestion
    Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth
    resuscitation. Examine the lips and mouth to ascertain whether the tissues are damaged, a possible indication that the toxic
    material was ingested; the absence of such signs, however, is not conclusive.

Section V.        Fire and Explosion Data
    Not available.
    May be combustible at high temperature.        Auto-Ignition
    Flammability
    Flash Points        Flammable Limits        Not available.
    Not available.
    These products are toxic carbon oxides (CO, CO2), nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2), halogenated compounds.
    Combustion Products
    WARNING: Highly toxic HCl gas is produced during combustion.
    WARNING: Highly toxic HF gas is produced during combustion.
    Fire Hazards
    Not available.
    Continued on Next Page
    Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
    Explosion Hazards        Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available.
    Risks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available.
    Fire Fighting Media        SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder.
    LARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. DO NOT use water jet.
    and Instructions
    Consult with local fire authorities before attempting large scale fire-fighting operations.

Section VI.        Accidental Release Measures
    Spill Cleanup        Irritating material. This material is a reproductive effector.
    Use a shovel to put the material into a convenient waste disposal container. Consult federal, state, and/or local authorities for
    Instructions
    assistance on disposal.

Section VII. Handling and Storage
    IRRITANT. REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTOR. Keep away from heat. Mechanical exhaust required. When not in use, tightly
    Handling and Storage
    seal the container and store in a dry, cool place. Avoid excessive heat and light. Do not breathe dust.
    Information
    Always store away from incompatible compounds such as oxidizing agents.

Section VIII. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
    Engineering Controls        Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended
    exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants
    below the exposure limit.
    Personal Protection        Splash goggles. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a
    specialist BEFORE handling this product. Be sure to use a MSHA/NIOSH approved respirator or equivalent.
    Not available.
    Exposure Limits

Section IX. Physical and Chemical Properties
    Physical state @ 20°C        Solid. (White crystalline powder.)        Solubility        Soluble in hot water.
    Not available.
    Specific Gravity
    Molecular Weight        299.66        Partition Coefficient        Not available.
    Boiling Point        Not available.        Not applicable.
    Vapor Pressure
    Melting Point        287 to 292°C (548.6 to 557.6°F) (dec.)        Vapor Density        Not available.
    Not available.        Not available.
    Refractive Index        Volatility
    Critical Temperature        Not available.        Odor        Not available.
    Not available.        Not available.
    Viscosity        Taste

Section X. Stability and Reactivity Data

This material is stable if stored under proper conditions. (See Section VII for instructions)
    Stability
    Conditions of Instability        Avoid excessive heat and light.
    Incompatibilities        Reactive with oxidizing agents.

Section XI. Toxicological Information
    RTECS Number        HA3840000
    Eye Contact. Ingestion. Inhalation.
    Routes of Exposure
    Rat LD50 (intravenous) 236 mg/kg
    Toxicity Data
    Mouse LD50 (intravenous) 500 mg/kg
    CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    Chronic Toxic Effects
    MUTAGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    TERATOGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Reproductive effects.
    Mouse TDLo Intravenous 15 mg/kg, female 6-15 days of pregnancy
    Toxic Effects:
    Maternal Effects - Parturition
    Effects on Fertility - Post-implantation mortality
    Effects on Fertility - Litter size
    Mouse TDLo Intravenous 15 mg/kg, female 6-15 days of pregnancy
    Toxic Effects:
    Maternal Effects - Other effects
    Effects on Embryo or Fetus - Fetotoxicity
    Effects on Embryo or Fetus - Fetal death
    Repeated or prolonged exposure to this compound is not known to aggravate existing medical conditions.
    Continued on Next Page
    Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
    Acute Toxic Effects        Irritating to eyes and skin on contact. Inhalation causes irritation of the lungs and respiratory system. Inflammation of the eye
    is characterized by redness, watering, and itching. Skin inflammation is characterized by itching, scaling, reddening, or,
    occasionally, blistering.
    Follow safe industrial hygiene practices and always wear proper protective equipment when handling this compound.

Section XII.        Ecological Information
    Not available.
    Ecotoxicity
    Environmental Fate        Not available.

Section XIII. Disposal Considerations
    Recycle to process, if possible. Consult your local regional authorities. You may be able to dissolve or mix material with a
    Waste Disposal
    combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber system. Observe all
    federal, state and local regulations when disposing of the substance.

Section XIV. Transport Information
    DOT Classification        Not a DOT controlled material (United States).
    PIN Number        Not applicable.
    Proper Shipping Name        Not applicable.
    Packing Group (PG)        Not applicable.
    DOT Pictograms

Section XV. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms
    TSCA Chemical Inventory        This product is NOT on the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory. The following notices are required by 40
    CFR 720.36 (C) for those products not on the inventory list:
    (EPA)
    (i) These products are supplied solely for use in research and development by or under the supervision of a technically
    qualified individual as defined in 40 CFR 720.0 et sec.
    (ii) The health risks of these products have not been fully determined. Any information that is or becomes available will be
    supplied on an MSDS sheet.
    WHMIS Classification        Not available.
    (Canada)
    EINECS Number (EEC) 601-823-3
    EEC Risk Statements        R36/37/38- Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
    R60- May impair fertility.
    R61- May cause harm to the unborn child.

SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

gemcitabine hydrochloride

122111-03-9

C9H12ClF2N3O4

Basic Info

Properties

Safety Info

MSDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

1.2 Other means of identification

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

3.Composition/information on ingredients

3.1 Substances

4.First-aid measures

4.1 Description of necessary first-aid measures

General advice

If inhaled

In case of skin contact

In case of eye contact

If swallowed

4.2 Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

4.3 Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary

5.Fire-fighting measures

5.1 Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media

5.2 Specific hazards arising from the chemical

5.3 Special protective actions for fire-fighters

6.Accidental release measures

6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

6.2 Environmental precautions

6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

7.Handling and storage

7.1 Precautions for safe handling

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

8.Exposure controls/personal protection

8.1 Control parameters

Occupational Exposure limit values

Biological limit values

8.2 Appropriate engineering controls

8.3 Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE)

Eye/face protection

Skin protection

Respiratory protection

Thermal hazards

9.Physical and chemical properties

10.Stability and reactivity

10.1 Reactivity

10.2 Chemical stability

10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions

10.4 Conditions to avoid

10.5 Incompatible materials

10.6 Hazardous decomposition products

11.Toxicological information

Acute toxicity

Skin corrosion/irritation

Serious eye damage/irritation

Respiratory or skin sensitization

Germ cell mutagenicity

Carcinogenicity

Reproductive toxicity

STOT-single exposure

STOT-repeated exposure

Aspiration hazard

12.Ecological information

12.1 Toxicity

12.2 Persistence and degradability

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential

12.4 Mobility in soil

12.5 Other adverse effects

13.Disposal considerations

13.1 Disposal methods

Product